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  • Published: 21 October 2025
  • ISBN: 9781784743024
  • Imprint: Chatto & Windus
  • Format: Trade Paperback
  • Pages: 736
  • RRP: $45.00
Categories:

True Nature

The Lives of Peter Matthiessen





The first major biography of Peter Matthiessen, celebrated author of The Snow Leopard, founder of the Paris Review, towering figure of 20th-century American literature

'Magnificent' ROBERT MACFARLANE
'Fascinating' KATHERINE MAY

Discover the many lives of Peter Matthiessen – writer, naturalist, activist, CIA agent, Zen master – in this kaleidoscopic biography of an American literary giant.

Author of The Snow Leopard, co-founder of the Paris Review and the only writer to have ever won the National Book Award for both fiction and nonfiction, Peter Matthiessen was a towering figure of twentieth-century American literary culture. He was also, briefly, an undercover agent for the fledgling CIA; an environmental activist; an advocate for Native American rights and California farmworkers; friends with the likes of Truman Capote and William Styron; and a daring explorer who visited every continent on Earth, scaling the Himalayas and floating through the Amazon on a balsawood raft.

Across these many lives, Matthiessen was always searching for what he called his ‘true nature’ – an enlightened state of being, without ego – and this spiritual quest ultimately led him, even as he inflicted great pain on three wives and multiple children, to the highest ranks of Zen.

Readers and critics have struggled to reconcile Matthiessen’s extraordinarily varied achievements and literary output, which included everything from experimental novels to advocacy journalism. Now, for the first time, drawing on rich primary sources and hundreds of interviews, acclaimed biographer Lance Richardson pulls together the seemingly disparate threads of Matthiessen’s story. With page-turning immediacy, Richardson illuminates how the writer’s uncanny gifts enabled him to sense connections between ecological decline, racism and labour exploitation – to express, eloquently and presciently, that ‘in a damaged human habitat, all problems merge’.

'Generous and sensitive' ELIZABETH KOLBERT, author of The Sixth Extinction
'I can't imagine that a fairer, better researched, more elegant biography will come out this year' BENJAMIN MOSER, author of Sontag
'A true masterpiece' HEATHER CLARK, author of Red Comet
'Comprehensive, deeply researched and lucidly written' ADAM SISMAN, author of The Secret Life of John Le Carre

  • Published: 21 October 2025
  • ISBN: 9781784743024
  • Imprint: Chatto & Windus
  • Format: Trade Paperback
  • Pages: 736
  • RRP: $45.00
Categories:

About the author

Lance Richardson

Lance Richardson has written for numerous publications, including the Guardian, the New Yorker (online), and several international iterations of GQ. Originally from Sydney, Australia, he now lives in New York City.

www.houseofnutter.com

Also by Lance Richardson

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Praise for True Nature

A fascinating biography of a writer whose story aches to be told

KATHERINE MAY, author of Wintering

I can't imagine that a fairer, better researched, more elegant biography will come out this year

BENJAMIN MOSER, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Sontag

There is adventure, beauty, compassion, and deep insight on nearly every page. Compellingly crafted, doggedly researched, and elegantly written, True Nature is a true masterpiece of literary biography

HEATHER CLARK, Pulitzer Prize finalist for Red Comet: The Short Life and Blazing Art of Sylvia Plath

Naturalist, novelist, Yeti-hunter, CIA agent—Peter Matthiessen led an exceptional life, and Lance Richardson does a wonderful job capturing it in all its complexity. True Nature is generous and sensitive, but at the same time clear-eyed about its outsized subject

ELIZABETH KOLBERT, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Sixth Extinction

Comprehensive, deeply researched and lucidly written, this is the definitive biography of a complicated, fascinating and sometimes exasperating man

ADAM SISMAN, author of The Secret Life of John Le Carre

An irresistible portrait... Some of Matthiessen’s books read like an elegy to the planet, and this biography reads like an elegy to the last of the cool WASP men. It’s quite a story

KATHERINE BUCKNELL, author of Christopher Isherwood Inside Out

True Nature is a magnificent achievement: an immense work of scholarship, synthesis and empathy, written throughout with verve and lucidity, which illuminates one of the most fascinating writerly lives of the past century

ROBERT MACFARLANE